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What is a Bin in Business Central?

A bin is the smallest storage place inside a Business Central location, identified by a bin code, with quantities tracked per item in bin contents.

A bin is the smallest storage place in a Business Central warehouse: a physical shelf, rack position or floor area inside a location, identified by a bin code. Bins belong to one location and can be grouped into zones when advanced warehousing is used. Quantities are tracked per item and per bin in bin contents, in addition to the total quantity of the item at the location.

Press Alt+Q and search for Bins to open the list of bins, which is filtered by location. Bins are only used when the location allows them: the Location card has warehouse settings where bin handling and, for advanced setups, directed put-away and pick are enabled. Bin Contents shows the quantity of each item per bin, and a Bin Code field appears on warehouse documents and on item journal lines when bins are active.

At location BLUE, item 1000 is stored in bin W-01-0001 with 24 pcs and in bin W-02-0002 with 6 pcs. A sales order for 10 pcs generates a warehouse pick that directs the worker to bin W-01-0001. After the pick is registered and the shipment posted, bin contents show 14 pcs in W-01-0001, 6 pcs in W-02-0002 and 20 pcs in total at BLUE.

The most common problem is switching a location to mandatory bin handling while stock is already on hand without any bin code: postings are then rejected until the existing quantities are moved into bins. Other frequent errors are entering a bin code that belongs to a different location, exceeding a maximum quantity defined on the bin, and trying to delete a bin that still holds stock. Note also that typing a bin code on a document does not move anything by itself: only registering the warehouse document or posting the journal changes bin contents.

Bin level data answers everyday questions such as where a given item actually sits, or which bins hold slow moving stock, but building those filtered views manually takes time. Zentriq Agent runs inside Business Central and can answer that kind of question by reading bin contents and item entries, without the user building a report first. Any change to stock still goes through the normal warehouse documents and journals.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a bin and a location?

A location is a whole site such as a warehouse or a shop. A bin is a storage place inside that location. An item can exist in several bins of the same location, and the sum of those bins is the quantity at the location.

Do I need directed put-away and pick to use bins?

No. Basic bin handling can be enabled on a location without directed put-away and pick. Directed put-away and pick adds zones, bin types and system suggested bins, and it cannot be switched off once stock exists.

Related terms

  • Location Code, A location code identifies the warehouse or site where stock is held; it appears on documents, journals and entries, and keeps quantities separated per site.
  • Warehouse Shipment, A warehouse shipment is the warehouse document used to pick and post outbound quantities for released source documents at a location that requires shipment.
  • Warehouse Receipt, A warehouse-level document in BC for receiving goods, used when advanced warehouse management features are enabled.
  • Item Journal, The Item Journal is the Business Central page used to post inventory quantity and cost changes that do not come from a purchase, sales or production document.
  • Item Tracking, Business Central's system for assigning and tracking serial numbers, lot numbers, and package numbers on items.

How Zentriq helps

Zentriq's AI tools automate many of the manual processes around bin in Business Central. Learn about the Zentriq Agent or try Zentriq PunchOut to see how AI simplifies procurement in BC.

Related resources

GlossaryLocation CodeGlossaryWarehouse Shipment